preciosa sangre de cristo church in teotitlán del valle

Fundacion En Via is a non profit microfinance organization helping women in Teotitlán further their small business dreams.The money you pay for the tour (50USD) goes directly into an interest free loan for the women participating in Fundacion En Via.

The tour leaves Oaxaca at 1pm and returns around 7pm and lunch is included (delicious vegetarian tortas!). On the tour you visit six women that have chosen to apply for the interest free loan. It’s a great experience visiting them in their home or workplace and hearing all about what they do and what the loan money would be used for. We met some amazing women on my tour that were weavers, tortilla makers, organic product sellers and fruit/vegetable stand vendors.

I would highly recommend this eye opening tour!

For more details and contact information, check out their website.

Senator Chuck Schumer of New York has said he will introduce a comprehensive immigration reform bill early this year.  A window is opening to pass UAFA.   Please send a personalized appeal to your Senators to stand with our families at this critical moment.

Please take action now to contact your Senators to urge them to tell Schumer:  comprehensive immigration reform is not comprehensive if it does not include UAFA and LGBT families!

Even if you have called and sent a letter before, please send one again!  The time for members of Congress to hear that this is important to their constituents is NOW.

Step 1 - Write both of your Senators.

• Click here to send a letter to your Senators.
• Please, please customize and personalize your letters — especially if you are a New Yorker. A customized letter will have much, much greater weight.
• At the top, explain why inclusion of UAFA and lesbian and gay families in comprehensive immigration reform is so important to you, your family, friends, and community.

Step 2 – Call both of your Senators.

• After you send your letter, please also call your Senators’ offices.
• Call the U.S. Capitol Switchboard at 202-224-3121 and ask for your Senator (you can tell them your state and they can tell you who your Senators are).
• Tell your senator:

“Senator Schumer has said he will introduce a comprehensive immigration reform bill early this year.  I urge Senator _______ [your Senator’s name] to tell Senator Schumer to support inclusion of gay and lesbian families and the Uniting American Families Act in his bill.  Comprehensive immigration reform is not comprehensive unless it includes ALL families.”

NOTE: New Yorkers calling Senator Schumer should amend this script.  Urge Senator Schumer to include gay and lesbian families and the Uniting American Families Act in his bill.

• Then call the Switchboard again and repeat with your other Senator.

I’ve written before about immigration reform. This legislation will allow GLBT Americans to sponsor their same-sex partners for permanent visas, the same way that married straight people can now. As one half of a binational lesbian couple, I strongly encourage all of our readers to take the few minutes necessary to reach out to their senators about the Uniting American Families Act.

American, Canadian, and European Union citizens must realize the tremendous privilege we have in being able to travel all over the world, often without restrictions or even a visa. Until a few years ago, Americans didn’t even need a passport to cross the Mexican border. The same is certainly not true for Mexicans trying to visit the United States. Indeed, several of my Mexican friends are unable to visit me in New York despite my enthusiastic invitation. Although they have no intention of immigrating, they can’t get a tourist visa because their jobs in Mexico aren’t considered “good enough” to prevent them from staying in the United States. Similarly, the privileges that American ex-pats living in Mexico experience, learning from living in a foreign country, earning money legally or picking up odd jobs here and there, don’t extend to Mexicans living in the United States, who face impossibly long waiting lists for green cards and other means of legal residency.

Any American who has ever bought a product made by inexpensive labor in Mexico or otherwise passively benefited from NAFTA should realize that “free trade” and the gap it has widened between Mexico’s rich and poor contribute to increasing immigration from Mexico. (For a good book about the blended economies of Mexico and the United States, check out Beyond Smoke and Mirrors: Mexican Immigration in an Era of Economic Integration by Douglas S. Massey, which is available through Macha Mexico’s tiendita.) More specifically, any tourist to Mexico has to realize that much of what she enjoys about Mexico—the strength of the dollar against the peso, the picturesque “quaintness” of impoverished villages—is a part of the same economic landscape that forces many Mexicans to emigrate north.

In light of all this, I believe that any American tourist to Mexico should support reforming immigration laws in the United States to create more pathways to legalization. I feel particularly strongly that the queer people and women who make up the primary audience of this blog, who have themselves experienced what it is like to feel invisible, to feel underrepresented in the country in which you live, need to add their voices to the growing chorus of those calling for more just immigration reform.

Although I believe that the United States needs broad immigration reform across immigrant populations, as half of a bi-national lesbian couple and as the teacher of many undocumented high school students, I can recommend two good places to start: the DREAM Act and the Uniting American Families Act (UAFA).

For those who don’t know, the DREAM Act is a piece of legislation that would create pathways for undocumented minors to legalize their immigration status independent of their parents’ status.  In the years I have worked as a high school teacher, I’ve had the privilege of meeting many students whose immigration status prevents them from receiving the financial aid they desperately need to attend college, despite being some of the brightest and hardest working students I’ve taught. The DREAM Act allows undocumented young people who arrived in the United States before the age of 16 and who have been living there for at least five years to gain permanent resident status by finishing two years of college or military service, during which they can work through federal work-study programs. Although the DREAM Act has been slowly gaining support since it was first introduced (under a different name) in 2001, there is no guaratee that it will pass. To learn more about the bill and the issues at hand, as well as how your senator is likely to vote, visit the DREAM Act Portal, an online community for undocumented students. To get involved in helping pass the DREAM Act, visit dreamact2009.com.

The other piece of immigration legislation that is close to my heart is the Uniting American Families Act, which, if passed, will allow American citizens and permanent residents to sponsor their same-sex partners for visas, the same way heterosexual people do for their spouses. Even though some states allow same-sex marriage, because of the Defense of Marriage Act, the federal government (including the Department of Homeland Security, which handles immigration) defines marriage as being between a man and a woman, leaving bi-national gay couples in an unfortunate position. This is an issue which has received a lot of press recently, such as the feature article in this month’s issue of the Advocate, and the well-publicized case of Shirley Tan, the California mother of two who has had her deportation delayed only by private emergency bill. (Tan’s testimony in front of the senate judiciary committee can be read here.)

Organizations such as Immigration Equality (formerly the Lesbian and Gay Immigration Rights Task Force) and the National Center for Lesbian Rights have done a lot of excellent work pushing for the passage of the UAFA (as well as advocating for GLBT people in many other areas of immigration, including assylum cases and the recent repeal of the HIV travel ban). Making a donation to either of these organizations is one way to show your support for bi-nation gay families (like ours).

However, there are many other ways to get involved. Currently, New York senator Chuck Schumer is drafting comprehensive immigration reform legislation, which he says will be finished by Labor Day. It would be a wonderful thing if the Uniting American Families Act were included in this comprehensive legislation. Now is an excellent time to write to senator Schumer as well as your local senators and representatives and express your support for bi-national gay families. A good template for writing your letter as well as more suggestions for how to get involved can be found on the Immigration Equality website.

Of course, neither of these specific bills deals with the larger issue of immigration reform, which is desperately needed as neo-liberal policies (as well as domestic economic policies, such as farm subsidies) continue to undermine the economies of developing countries such as Mexico. I encourage those readers with the privilege to travel the world and reap the benefits that globalization has offered them to educate themselves about the causes of immigration and to use their voices to support fair immigration reform.

This first article is about giving back to the communities you visit. Anyone who has travelled in Mexico knows that (mostly indigenous) women begging and children selling gum and trinkets on the street are far too common a sight. I myself have often weighed the pros and cons of giving money to women and children on the street, and about ways of using my economic privilege as an American to help improve the lives of Mexican women and children. The question is: how?

In reading the feedback to this post I wrote on Feministe about responsible traveling, I found one comment particularly astute and helpful. In response to my suggestion that aggressive haggling is unnecessary given the economic disparity between (foreign tourist) buyer and (local) seller, semi-anonymous commenter “aram” (comment #27) wisely writes:

The problem with not haggling, or with accepting enormous tourist premiums on prices, is that it distorts behavior. So all the taxis will hang around the tourist hotels, sitting idle 90% of the time in the hopes of one big fare, instead of serving the whole city. Or people will quit low-paid jobs as teachers and engineers to become tour guides.

I know it sucks to quibble over pennies with people who are far poorer, but why should the beneficiary of your generosity be the same person who is selling you something in the market? If you instead give your money to a clinic for the poor then you give people incentives to work as nurses and doctors, which is probably more socially beneficial than paying them to learn how to chat up tourists.

The problem is that you can’t help the person right in front of you, who w/o your business isn’t going to immediately retrain to do something outside the tourist sector. But you should feel just as much obligation to the poor people that you don’t see, especially if you can help them in a way which is overall better for their society.

This comment, as well as the writings of other bloggers such as Saorla at “Foreign Affairs” about why you should never buy things from children on the street, has pushed me to publish a list of places you responsibly give your money to help improve the lives of women and children in Mexico. This batch of worthy organizations all focus on women’s health and reproductive rights. We will post links and contact information for other good causes with different focuses in future posts.

Foto by Adolfo Pi

But first, a short history of legal abortion in Mexico City…

In April of 2007, Mexico City legalized abortion during the first twelve weeks of pregnancy, making it the only municipality in Mexico to legalize first-trimester abortion without restrictions. Mexico’s Supreme Court spent the last few weeks debating whether Mexico City’s law was constitutional, and on August 28th ruled to uphold Mexico City’s law.

While this is an important victory, there are still many obstacles to reproductive freedom, even in Mexico City. Anti-choice activists are proposing a referrendum in Mexico City for residents to vote on the law, which will be a hard battle for pro-choicers in the coming months. And, of course, there are the women in the rest of the country who still lack access to legal abortion. According to government estimates, more than 110,000 women get illegal abortions every year in Mexico, although activists say that this number could be higher than 500,000.

Consider giving money to one of these organizations fighting to make abortion safe and legal for women throughout Mexico.

Mexfam: Fundación Mexicana para la Planeación Familiar

The mission of this not-for-profit is “to provide quality, cutting-edge services in family planning, health, and sex education, prioritizing populations that are most at-risk in Mexico: youth and the poor, in both urban and rural areas.” Although their headquarters are in Mexico City, scope of their campaigns include all of Mexico, including rural areas where access to contraception is limited and there are many barriers to reproductive choice. Mexfam is also involved in the fight to pass laws protecting the rights of people living with HIV/AIDS as well as the struggle for access to quality medical care for HIV postive people.

Mexfam has clinics all over Mexico, included six in the greater Mexico City area, and macha friends have told me that the clinics are gay-friendly and that lots of lesbians go there for their women’s health needs.

You can make a donation using PayPal or a wire transfer here.

Red Latinoamericana de Católicas por el Derecho a Decidir

The link above leads to the (Spanish language) website of the Latin American Network of Catholics for the Right to Choose, which is composed of sister organizations from Mexico, Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina, Chile and Colombia.

CDD is a partner organization of the U.S. based group Catholics for choice, which describes the work of CDD Mexico as follows:

Since 1994, Católicas por el Derecho a Decidir in Mexico-an organization committed to women’s empowerment and rights-has engaged in educational efforts that offer the progressive church community, policy-makers, legislators, health providers, educators, opinion leaders, women’s rights advocates and the general public, liberating Catholic positions on sexuality and reproductive health, gender and the rights of Catholics to make decisions based on their conscience. In a predominantly Catholic country such as Mexico, CDD’s contributions to public debates are particularly important since they reflect the diversity of perspectives that exist within Catholicism, especially on the topics of reproductive rights, sexuality, and women’s roles.

As an independent Catholic non-governmental organization (NGO) skilled in public education and advocacy, Católicas helps to bring these perspectives to public debates on democracy, gender equity, health and reproductive rights, drawing on its principles of individual conscience, Catholic social justice, women’s rights and democratic pluralism.

To contact the Mexico branch of CDD, follow the contact information here, or e-mail cddmx@cddmx.org.

ELIGE Youth Network for Sexual and Reproductive Rights

This Mexico City based organization’s mission is to empower young people by promoting and defending their sexual and reproductive rights. They believe that youth deserve the rights of full citizenship and seek to educate young people about those rights as well as to get them involved in feminism and reproductive rights activism. They offer “cursos de verano” (summer classes) for young people about feminism, youth empowerment, and sexual health. They also create opportunies for young people to get involved in the process of lobbying government about reproductive rights.

You can contact them through their website or by e-mail at elige@prodigy.net.mx.